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\u00a0La mer et l\u2019aire marine prot\u00e9g\u00e9e<\/b><\/p>\n
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En 1992 une importante directive europ\u00e9enne est entr\u00e9e en vigueur ayant pour but de pr\u00e9server la biodiversit\u00e9: la Directive Habitat (92\/43CEE), qui na\u00eet de la conviction que la protection des esp\u00e8ces implique que leur habitat naturel soit prot\u00e9g\u00e9 lui-aussi. \u00ab\u00a0Le but de la pr\u00e9sente Directive est de contribuer \u00e0 la sauvegarde de la biodiversit\u00e9 par la conservation des habitats naturels, ainsi que de la flore et de la faune sauvages dans le territoire europ\u00e9en et des \u00c9tats membres auxquels le trait\u00e9 est applique\u201d.<\/p>\n
Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette directive, des aires d\u00e9finies \u00ab\u00a0Zones Sp\u00e9ciales de Conservation\u00a0\u00bb (ZSC) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es, elles comprennent les Sites d\u2019Importance Communautaire (SIC), qui apr\u00e8s v\u00e9rification par la Commission Europ\u00e9enne seront transform\u00e9s en ZSC (Zones Sp\u00e9ciales de Conservation), et en Zones de Protection Sp\u00e9ciale (ZPS) \u00ab\u00a0, ces derni\u00e8res sont li\u00e9es exclusivement \u00e0 la protection des esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux report\u00e9es dans l\u2019Annexe I de la Directive 79\/409. Les SIC et les ZPS constituent le R\u00e9seau NATURA 2000, l\u2019instrument principal de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne pour la pr\u00e9servation de la biodiversit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\t\t